In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.
spadework
(noun) dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
Source: WordNet® 3.1
spadework (uncountable)
Work done by digging with a spade.
(figuratively) Work done in preparation for something else.
• There's a lot of spadework to be done before the scheme can be implemented.
• (work done by digging with a spade): digging
• (work done in preparation): prep, prep work, preparatory work, groundwork, homework
Source: Wiktionary
9 June 2025
(noun) one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made
In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.