SEGMENTATION
division, partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation
(noun) the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
cleavage, segmentation
(noun) (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
segmentation (countable and uncountable, plural segmentations)
The act or an instance of dividing into segments
The state of being divided into segments
The partitioning of an image into groups of pixels
Source: Wiktionary
Seg`men*ta"tion, n.
Definition: The act or process of dividing into segments; specifically
(Biol.), a self-division into segments as a result of growth; cell
cleavage; cell multiplication; endogenous cell formation.
Segmentation cavity (Biol.), the cavity formed by the arrangement of
the cells in segmentation or cleavage of the ovum; the cavity of the
blastosphere. In the gastrula stage, the segmentation cavity in which
the mesoblast is formed lies between the entoblast and ectoblast. See
Illust. of Invagination.
– Segmentation nucleus (Biol.), the body formed by fusion of the
male and female pronucleus in an impregnated ovum. See the Note under
Pronucleus.
– Segmentation of the ovum, or Egg cleavage (Biol.), the process by
which the embryos of all the higher plants and animals are derived
from the germ cell. In the simplest case, that of small ova destitute
of food yolk, the ovum or egg divides into two similar halves or
segments (blastomeres), each of these again divides into two, and so
on, thus giving rise to a mass of cells (mulberry mass, or morula),
all equal and similar, from the growth and development of which the
future animal is to be formed. This constitutes regular segmentation.
Quite frequently, however, the equality and regularity of cleavage is
interfered with by the presence of food yolk, from which results
unequal segmentation. See Holoblastic, Meroblastic, Alecithal,
Centrolecithal, Ectolecithal, and Ovum.
– Segmentation sphere (Biol.), the blastosphere, or morula. See
Morula.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition