In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
secundine (plural secundines)
(botany) The second coat, or integument, of an ovule, lying within the primine.
(chiefly, in the plural) The afterbirth, or placenta and membranes.
• (botany): In the ripened seed the primine and secundine are usually united to form the testa, or outer seed coat. When they remain distinct the secundine becomes the mesosperm, as in the castor bean.
Source: Wiktionary
Sec"un*dine, n. Etym: [Cf. F. secondine.]
1. (Bot.)
Definition: The second coat, or integument, of an ovule, lying within the primine.
Note: In the ripened seed the primine and secundine are usually united to form the testa, or outer seed coat. When they remain distinct the secundine becomes the mesosperm, as in the castor bean.
2. Etym: [Cf. F. secondines.]
Definition: The afterbirth, or placenta and membranes; -- generally used in the plural.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
1 July 2025
(noun) the state of being a slave; “So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity”--Shakespeare
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.