cacuminal, retroflex
(adjective) pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate
retroflex, retroflexed
(adjective) bent or curved backward
retroflex
(verb) articulate (a consonant) with the tongue curled back against the palate; “Indian accents can be characterized by the fact that speakers retroflex their consonants”
retroflex, replicate
(verb) bend or turn backward
Source: WordNet® 3.1
retroflex (comparative more retroflex, superlative most retroflex)
Bent or curved backwards.
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate.
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics, general sense) Of any of the aforementioned pronunciations.
• (bent backwards): reflexed
• (of pronunciation with the tongue underside): subapical palatal
• (of pronunciation with the tongue tip): apical postalveolar
• (of pronunciation with the tongue blade): laminal postalveolar, flat postalveolar
retroflex (plural retroflexes)
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the underside of the tongue approaching or touching the palate.
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
(phonetics, general sense) Any of the aforementioned consonants.
Source: Wiktionary
Re"tro*flex, Re"tro*flexed, a. Etym: [Pref. retro- + L. flectere, flexum, to bend, to turn.]
Definition: Reflexed; bent or turned abruptly backward.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
12 May 2025
(adjective) not tried or tested by experience; “unseasoned artillery volunteers”; “still untested in battle”; “an illustrator untried in mural painting”; “a young hand at plowing”
The first coffee-house in Mecca dates back to the 1510s. The beverage was in Turkey by the 1530s. It appeared in Europe circa 1515-1519 and was introduced to England by 1650. By 1675 the country had more than 3,000 coffee houses, and coffee had replaced beer as a breakfast drink.
