In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
repudiate
(verb) refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid; “The woman repudiated the divorce settlement”
disown, renounce, repudiate
(verb) cast off; “She renounced her husband”; “The parents repudiated their son”
repudiate
(verb) reject as untrue, unfounded, or unjust; “She repudiated the accusations”
repudiate
(verb) refuse to recognize or pay; “repudiate a debt”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
repudiate (third-person singular simple present repudiates, present participle repudiating, simple past and past participle repudiated)
(transitive) To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.
Synonyms: deny, contradict, gainsay
(transitive) To refuse to have anything to do with; to disown.
Synonyms: disavow, forswear, Thesaurus:repudiate
(transitive) To refuse to pay or honor (a debt).
Synonym: welsh
(intransitive) To be repudiated.
Source: Wiktionary
Re*pu"di*ate (-t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Repudiated (-`td); p. pr. & vb. n. Repudiating.] Etym: [L. repudiatus, p. p. of repudiare to repudiate, reject, fr. repudium separation, divorce; pref. re- re- + pudere to be ashamed.]
1. To cast off; to disavow; to have nothing to do with; to renounce; to reject. Servitude is to be repudiated with greater care. Prynne.
2. To divorce, put away, or discard, as a wife, or a woman one has promised to marry. His separation from Terentis, whom he repudiated not long afterward. Bolingbroke.
3. To refuse to acknowledge or to pay; to disclaim; as, the State has repudiated its debts.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
10 June 2025
(noun) the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.); “communications is his major field of study”
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.