Coffee has initially been a food – chewed, not sipped. Early African tribes consume coffee by grinding the berries together, adding some animal fat, and rolling the treats into tiny edible energy balls.
RAILROAD
railway, railroad, railroad line, railway line, railway system
(noun) line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
railroad
(verb) transport by railroad
railroad
(verb) supply with railroad lines; “railroad the West”
dragoon, sandbag, railroad
(verb) compel by coercion, threats, or crude means; “They sandbagged him to make dinner for everyone”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
railroad (plural railroads)
(chiefly, US) A permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails to drive trains or similar motorized vehicles on.
(chiefly, US) The transportation system comprising such roads and vehicles fitted to travel on the rails, usually with several vehicles connected together in a train.
(chiefly, US) A single, privately or publicly owned property comprising one or more such roads and usually associated assets
(figuratively) A procedure conducted in haste without due consideration.
Synonyms
• railway (Britain, Ireland and Commonwealth of Nations)
Verb
railroad (third-person singular simple present railroads, present participle railroading, simple past and past participle railroaded)
(transitive) To transport via railroad.
(intransitive) To operate a railroad.
(intransitive) To work for a railroad.
(intransitive) To travel by railroad.
(intransitive) To engage in a hobby pertaining to railroads.
(transitive) To manipulate and hasten a procedure, as of formal approval of a law or resolution.
(transitive) To convict of a crime by circumventing due process.
(transitive) To procedurally bully someone into an unfair agreement.
(role-playing games) To force characters to complete a task before allowing the plot to continue.
(upholstery) To run fabric horizontally instead of the usual vertically.
Source: Wiktionary
Rail"road`, Rail"way`, n.
1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a bed or substructure.
Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of the older tramway.
2. The road, track, etc., with al the lands, buildings, rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and constituting one property; as, certain railroad has been put into the hands of a receiver.
Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the commoner word in the United States.
Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and railway are used interchangeably: --Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under Atmospheric, Elevated, etc.
– Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable.
– Perry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated platform runs, fro carrying a train of cars across a water course.
– Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an elevated point by stationary engines.
– Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or locomotives.
– Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.] -- Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng.] -- Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars.
– Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer.
– Railway spine (Med.), an abnormal condition due to severe concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad accidents. It is characterized by ataxia and other disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till some months after the injury.
– Underground railroad or railway. (a) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as beneath the streets of a city. (b) Formerly, a system of coöperation among certain active antislavery people in the United States, by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach Canada.
Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was used.] "Their house was a principal entrepôt of the underground railroad." W. D. Howells.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
Recent Word Finds
Word of the Day
26 December 2024
CHATTEL
(noun) personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
Coffee Trivia
