PROJECTIONS
Noun
projections
plural of projection
Source: Wiktionary
PROJECTION
Pro*jec"tion, n. Etym: [L. projectio: cf. F. projection.]
1. The act of throwing or shooting forward.
2. A jutting out; also, a part jutting out, as of a building; an
extension beyond something else.
3. The act of scheming or planning; also, that which is planned;
contrivance; design; plan. Davenant.
4. (Persp.)
Definition: The representation of something; delineation; plan; especially,
the representation of any object on a perspective plane, or such a
delineation as would result were the chief points of the object
thrown forward upon the plane, each in the direction of a line drawn
through it from a given point of sight, or central point; as, the
projection of a sphere. The several kinds of projection differ
according to the assumed point of sight and plane of projection in
each.
5. (Geog.)
Definition: Any method of representing the surface of the earth upon a
plane. Conical projection, a mode of representing the sphere, the
spherical surface being projected upon the surface of a cone tangent
to the sphere, the point of sight being at the center of the sphere.
– Cylindric projection, a mode of representing the sphere, the
spherical surface being projected upon the surface of a cylinder
touching the sphere, the point of sight being at the center of the
sphere.
– Globular, Gnomonic, Orthographic, projection,etc. See under
Globular, Gnomonic, etc.
– Mercator's projection, a mode of representing the sphere in which
the meridians are drawn parallel to each other, and the parallels of
latitude are straight lines whose distance from each other increases
with their distance from the equator, so that at all places the
degrees of latitude and longitude have to each other the same ratio
as on the sphere itself.
– Oblique projection, a projection made by parallel lines drawn
from every point of a figure and meeting the plane of projection
obliquely.
– Polar projection, a projection of the sphere in which the point
of sight is at the center, and the plane of projection passes through
one of the polar circles.
– Powder of projection (Alchemy.), a certain powder cast into a
crucible or other vessel containing prepared metal or other matter
which is to be thereby transmuted into gold.
– Projection of a point on a plane (Descriptive Geom.), the foot of
a perpendicular to the plane drawn through the point.
– Projection of a straight line of a plane, the straight line of
the plane connecting the feet of the perpendiculars let fall from the
extremities of the given line.
Syn.
– See Protuberance.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition