In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
preconditioning
present participle of precondition
preconditioning (countable and uncountable, plural preconditionings)
The act of preparing something for a subsequent action.
Source: Wiktionary
Pre`con*di"tion, n.
Definition: A previous or antecedent condition; a preliminary condition.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
11 March 2025
(noun) an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.