PLIGHT

plight, troth

(noun) a solemn pledge of fidelity

predicament, quandary, plight

(noun) a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one; “finds himself in a most awkward predicament”; “the woeful plight of homeless people”

pledge, plight

(verb) promise solemnly and formally; “I pledge that I will honor my wife”

betroth, engage, affiance, plight

(verb) give to in marriage

Source: WordNet® 3.1

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Etymology 1

Noun

plight (plural plights)

A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]

(now rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]

(obsolete) Good health. [14th-19th c.]

Etymology 2

Noun

plight (plural plights)

(now chiefly dialectal) Responsibility for ensuing consequences; risk; danger; peril.

(now chiefly dialectal) An instance of danger or peril; a dangerous moment or situation.

(now chiefly dialectal) Blame; culpability; fault; wrong-doing; sin; crime.

(now chiefly dialectal) One's office; duty; charge.

(archaic) That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.

Verb

plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)

(transitive, now rare) To expose to risk; to pledge.

(transitive) Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.

(reflexive) To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.

Etymology 3

Verb

plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)

(obsolete) To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.

Etymology 4

Noun

plight (plural plights)

(obsolete) A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.

Source: Wiktionary

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Plight, obs.

Definition: imp. & p. p. of Plight, to pledge. Chaucer.

Plight, obs.

Definition: imp. & p. p. of Pluck. Chaucer.

Plight, v. t. Etym: [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]

Definition: To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.[Obs.] "To sew and plight." Chaucer. A plighted garment of divers colors. Milton.

Plight, n.

Definition: A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment. [Obs.] "Many a folded plight." Spenser.

Plight, n. Etym: [OE. pliht danger, engagement, AS. pliht danger, fr. pleón to risk; akin to D. plicht duty, G. pflicht, Dan. pligt. sq. root28. Cf. Play.]

1. That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge. "That lord whose hand must take my plight." Shak.

2. Etym: [Perh. the same word as plight a pledge, but at least influenced by OF. plite, pliste, ploit, ploi, a condition, state; cf. E. plight to fold, and F. pli a fold, habit, plier to fold, E. ply.]

Definition: Condition; state; -- risk, or exposure to danger, often being implied; as, a luckless plight. "Your plight is pitied." Shak. To bring our craft all in another plight Chaucer.

Plight, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Plighted; p. pr. & vb. n. Plighting.] Etym: [AS. plihtan to expose to danger, pliht danger;cf. D. verplichten to oblige, engage, impose a duty, G. verpflichten, Sw. förplikta, Dan. forpligte. See Plight, n.]

1. To pledge; to give as a pledge for the performance of some act; as, to plight faith, honor, word; -- never applied to property or goods. " To do them plighte their troth." Piers Plowman. He plighted his right hand Unto another love, and to another land. Spenser. Here my inviolable faith I plight. Dryden.

2. To promise; to engage; to betroth. Before its setting hour, divide The bridegroom from the plighted bride. Sir W. Scott.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition

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