PLANTS
Noun
plants
plural of plant
Verb
plants
Third-person singular simple present indicative form of plant
Source: Wiktionary
PLANT
Plant, n. Etym: [AS. plante, L. planta.]
1. A vegetable; an organized living being, generally without feeling
and voluntary motion, and having, when complete, a root, stem, and
leaves, though consisting sometimes only of a single leafy expansion,
or a series of cellules, or even a single cellule.
Note: Plants are divided by their structure and methods of
reproduction into two series, phænogamous or flowering plants, which
have true flowers and seeds, and cryptogamous or flowerless plants,
which have no flowers, and reproduce by minute one-celled spores. In
both series are minute and simple forms and others of great size and
complexity. As to their mode of nutrition, plants may be considered
as self-supporting and dependent. Self-supporting plants always
contain chlorophyll, and subsist on air and moisture and the matter
dissolved in moisture, and as a general rule they excrete oxygen, and
use the carbonic acid to combine with water and form the material for
their tissues. Dependent plants comprise all fungi and many flowering
plants of a parasitic or saprophytic nature. As a rule, they have no
chlorophyll, and subsist mainly or wholly on matter already
organized, thus utilizing carbon compounds already existing, and not
excreting oxygen. But there are plants which are partly dependent and
partly self-supporting. The movements of climbing plants, of some
insectivorous plants, of leaves, stamens, or pistils in certain
plants, and the ciliary motion of zoöspores, etc., may be considered
a kind of voluntary motion.
2. A bush, or young tree; a sapling; hence, a stick or staff. "A
plant of stubborn oak." Dryden.
3. The sole of the foot. [R.] "Knotty legs and plants of clay." B.
Jonson.
4. (Com.)
Definition: The whole machinery and apparatus employed in carrying on a
trade or mechanical business; also, sometimes including real estate,
and whatever represents investment of capital in the means of
carrying on a business, but not including material worked upon or
finished products; as, the plant of a foundry, a mill, or a railroad.
5. A plan; an artifice; a swindle; a trick. [Slang]
It was n't a bad plant, that of mine, on Fikey. Dickens.
6. (Zoöl.)
(a) An oyster which has been bedded, in distinction from one of
natural growth.
(b) A young oyster suitable for transplanting. [Local, U.S.] Plant
bug (Zoöl.), any one of numerous hemipterous insects which injure the
foliage of plants, as Lygus lineolaris, which damages wheat and
trees.
– Plant cutter (Zoöl.), a South American passerine bird of the
genus Phytotoma, family Phytotomidæ. It has a serrated bill with
which it cuts off the young shoots and buds of plants, often doing
much injury.
– Plant louse (Zoöl.), any small hemipterous insect which infests
plants, especially those of the families Aphidæ and Psyllidæ; an
aphid.
Plant, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Planted; p. pr. & vb. n. Planting.] Etym:
[AS. plantian, L. plantare. See Plant, n.]
1. To put in the ground and cover, as seed for growth; as, to plant
maize.
2. To set in the ground for growth, as a young tree, or a vegetable
with roots.
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees. Deut. xvi. 21.
3. To furnish, or fit out, with plants; as, to plant a garden, an
orchard, or a forest.
4. To engender; to generate; to set the germ of.
It engenders choler, planteth anger. Shak.
5. To furnish with a fixed and organized population; to settle; to
establish; as, to plant a colony.
Planting of countries like planting of woods. Bacon.
6. To introduce and establish the principles or seeds of; as, to
plant Christianity among the heathen.
7. To set firmly; to fix; to set and direct, or point; as, to plant
cannon against a fort; to plant a standard in any place; to plant
one's feet on solid ground; to plant one's fist in another's face.
8. To set up; to install; to instate.
We will plant some other in the throne. Shak.
Plant, v. i.
Definition: To perform the act of planting.
I have planted; Apollos watered. 1 Cor. iii. 6.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition