The New York Stock Exchange started out as a coffee house.
perversity, perverseness
(noun) deliberately deviating from what is good; “there will always be a few people who, through macho perversity, gain satisfaction from bullying and terrorism”
contrariness, perversity, perverseness
(noun) deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline
Source: WordNet® 3.1
perversity (countable and uncountable, plural perversities)
The quality of being perverse.
A perverse act.
Source: Wiktionary
Per*ver"si*ty, n. Etym: [L. perversitas: cf. F. perversité.]
Definition: The quality or state of being perverse; perverseness.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
10 June 2025
(noun) the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.); “communications is his major field of study”
The New York Stock Exchange started out as a coffee house.