PARALLAX

parallax

(noun) the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object

Source: WordNet® 3.1

Etymology

Noun

parallax (countable and uncountable, plural parallaxes)

An apparent shift in the position of two stationary objects relative to each other as viewed by an observer, due to a change in observer position.

The angle of seeing of the astronomical unit.

Verb

parallax (third-person singular simple present parallaxes, present participle parallaxing, simple past and past participle parallaxed)

(transitive) To measure (a distance) based on parallax observations.

(animation) To produce an illusion of levels of distance by shifting layers at different rates.

Source: Wiktionary

Par"al*lax, n. Etym: [Gr. parallaxe. Cf. Parallel.]

1. The apparent displacement, or difference of position, of an object, as seen from two different stations, or points of view.

2. (Astron.)

Definition: The apparent difference in position of a body (as the sun, or a star) as seen from some point on the earth's surface, and as seen from some other conventional point, as the earth's center or the sun. Annual parallax, the greatest value of the heliocentric parallax, or the greatest annual apparent change of place of a body as seen from the earth and sun; as, the annual parallax of a fixed star.

– Binocular parallax, the apparent difference in position of an object as seen separately by one eye, and then by the other, the head remaining unmoved.

– Diurnal, or Geocentric, parallax, the parallax of a body with reference to the earth's center. This is the kind of parallax that is generally understood when the term is used without qualification.

– Heliocentric parallax, the parallax of a body with reference to the sun, or the angle subtended at the body by lines drawn from it to the earth and sun; as, the heliocentric parallax of a planet.

– Horizontal parallax, the geocentric parallx of a heavenly body when in the horizon, or the angle subtended at the body by the earth's radius.

– Optical parallax, the apparent displacement in position undergone by an object when viewed by either eye singly. Brande & C.

– Parallax of the cross wires (of an optical instrument), their apparent displacement when the eye changes its position, caused by their not being exactly in the focus of the object glass.

– Stellar parallax, the annual parallax of a fixed star.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition