Some 16th-century Italian clergymen tried to ban coffee because they believed it to be “satanic.” However, Pope Clement VII loved coffee so much that he lifted the ban and had coffee baptized in 1600.
PANNIER
pannier
(noun) set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips
pannier
(noun) a large basket (usually one of a pair) carried by a beast of burden or on by a person
pannier
(noun) either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle)
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
pannier (plural panniers)
A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders.
Coordinate term: saddlebag
Hypernym: packbag
A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits.
Synonym: corbeil
(historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side.
Holonym: hoop skirt
A breadbasket.
(historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc.
Source: Wiktionary
Pan"nier, n. Etym: [F. panier, fr. L. panarium a bread basket, fr. panis bread. Cf. Pantry.]
1. A bread basket; also, a wicker basket (used commonly in pairs) for carrying fruit or other things on a horse or an ass Hudibras.
2. (Mil. Antiq.)
Definition: A shield of basket work formerly used by archers as a shelter from the enemy's missiles.
3. A table waiter at the Inns of Court, London.
4. A framework of steel or whalebone, worn by women to expand their dresses; a kind of bustle.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
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GUILLOTINE
(verb) kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine; “The French guillotined many Vietnamese while they occupied the country”
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