MUTE
dumb, mute, silent
(adjective) unable to speak because of hereditary deafness
mute, tongueless, unspoken, wordless
(adjective) expressed without speech; “a mute appeal”; “a silent curse”; “best grief is tongueless”- Emily Dickinson; “the words stopped at her lips unsounded”; “unspoken grief”; “choking exasperation and wordless shame”- Thomas Wolfe
mute
(noun) a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument
mute, deaf-mute, deaf-and-dumb person
(noun) a deaf person who is unable to speak
muffle, mute, dull, damp, dampen, tone down
(verb) deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology 1
Adjective
mute (comparative muter, superlative mutest)
Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
Not uttered; unpronounced; silent; also, produced by complete closure of the mouth organs which interrupt the passage of breath; said of certain letters.
Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.
Noun
mute (plural mutes)
(phonetics, now historical) A stopped consonant; a stop. [from 16th c.]
Synonyms: occlusive, plosive, stop
(obsolete, theatre) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th-19th c.]
A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]
A hired mourner at a funeral; an undertaker's assistant. [from 18th c.]
(music) An object for dulling the sound of an instrument, especially a brass instrument, or damper for pianoforte; a sordine. [from 18th c.]
An electronic switch or control that mutes the sound.
A mute swan.
Verb
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
(transitive) To silence, to make quiet.
(transitive) To turn off the sound of.
Etymology 2
Verb
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
(now rare) Of a bird: to defecate. [from 15th c.]
Noun
mute (plural mutes)
The faeces of a hawk or falcon.
Etymology 3
Verb
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
(transitive) To cast off; to moult.
Source: Wiktionary
Mute, v. t. Etym: [L. mutare to change. See Molt.]
Definition: To cast off; to molt.
Have I muted all my feathers Beau. & Fl.
Mute, v. t. & i. Etym: [F. mutir, Ă©meutir, OF. esmeltir, fr. OD.
smelten, prop., to melt. See Smelt.]
Definition: To eject the contents of the bowels; -- said of birds. B.
Jonson.
Mute, n.
Definition: The dung of birds. Hudibras.
Mute, a. Etym: [L. mutus; cf. Gr. m bound, m dumb: cf. OE. muet, fr.
F. muet, a dim. of OF. mu, L. mutus.]
1. Not speaking; uttering no sound; silent.
All the heavenly choir stood mute, And silence was in heaven. Milton.
Note: In law a prisoner is said to stand mute, when, upon being
arranged, he makes no answer, or does not plead directly, or will not
put himself on trial.
2. Incapable of speaking; dumb. Dryden.
3. Not uttered; unpronounced; silent; also, produced by complete
closure of the mouth organs which interrupt the passage of breath; --
said of certain letters. See 5th Mute, 2.
4. Not giving a ringing sound when struck; -- said of a metal. Mute
swan (Zoöl.), a European wild white swan (Cygnus gibbus), which
produces no loud notes.
Syn.
– Silent; dumb; speechless.
– Mute, Silent, Dumb. One is silent who does not speak; one is dumb
who can not, for want of the proper organs; as, a dumb beast, etc.;
and hence, figuratively, we speak of a person as struck dumb with
astonishment, etc. One is mute who is held back from speaking by some
special cause; as, he was mute through fear; mute astonishment, etc.
Such is the case with most of those who never speak from childhood;
they are not ordinarily dumb, but mute because they are deaf, and
therefore never learn to talk; and hence their more appropriate name
is deaf-mutes.
They spake not a word; But, like dumb statues, or breathing stones,
Gazed each on other. Shak.
All sat mute, Pondering the danger with deep thoughts. Milton.
Mute, n.
1. One who does not speak, whether from physical inability,
unwillingness, or other cause. Specifically:
(a) One who, from deafness, either congenital or from early life, is
unable to use articulate language; a deaf-mute.
(b) A person employed by undertakers at a funeral.
(c) A person whose part in a play does not require him to speak.
(d) Among the Turks, an officer or attendant who is selected for his
place because he can not speak.
2. (Phon.)
Definition: A letter which represents no sound; a silent letter; also, a
close articulation; an element of speech formed by a position of the
mouth organs which stops the passage of the breath; as, p, b, d, k,
t.
3. (Mus.)
Definition: A little utensil made of brass, ivory, or other material, so
formed that it can be fixed in an erect position on the bridge of a
violin, or similar instrument, in order to deaden or soften the tone.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition