MERCERIZE
mercerize, mercerise
(verb) treat to strengthen and improve the luster; “mercerize cotton”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Verb
mercerize (third-person singular simple present mercerizes, present participle mercerizing, simple past and past participle mercerized)
To treat cotton fabric with sodium hydroxide to make it more lustrous and accepting of dyes.
Source: Wiktionary
Mer"cer*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. -ized; p. pr. & vb. n. -izing.]
[From (John) Mercer (1791-1866), an English calico printer who
introduced the process + -ize.]
Definition: To treat (cotton fiber or fabrics) with a solution of caustic
alkali. Such treatment causes the fiber to shrink in length and
become stronger and more receptive of dyes. If the yarn or cloth is
kept under tension during the process, it assumes a silky luster. --
Mer`cer*i*za"tion (#), n.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition