MANNAS
MANNA
Man"na, n. Etym: [L., fr. Gr. man; cf. Ar. mann, properly, gift (of
heaven).]
1. (Script.)
Definition: The food supplied to the Israelites in their journey through
the wilderness of Arabia; hence, divinely supplied food. Ex. xvi. 15.
2. (Bot.)
Definition: A name given to lichens of the genus Lecanora, sometimes blown
into heaps in the deserts of Arabia and Africa, and gathered and used
as food.
3. (Bot. & Med.)
Definition: A sweetish exudation in the form of pale yellow friable flakes,
coming from several trees and shrubs and used in medicine as a gentle
laxative, as the secretion of Fraxinus Ornus, and F. rotundifolia,
the manna ashes of Southern Europe.
Note: Persian manna is the secretion of the camel's thorn (see
Camel's thorn, under Camel); Tamarisk manna, that of the Tamarisk
mannifera, a shrub of Western Asia; Australian, manna, that of
certain species of eucalyptus; Briançon manna, that of the European
larch. Manna grass (Bot.), a name of several tall slender grasses of
the genus Glyceria. they have long loose panicles, and grow in moist
places. Nerved manna grass is Glyceria nervata, and Floating manna
grass is G. flu.
– Manna insect (Zoöl), a scale insect (Gossyparia mannipara), which
causes the exudation of manna from the Tamarisk tree in Arabia.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition