In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
elaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate
(verb) add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; “She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
lucubrate (third-person singular simple present lucubrates, present participle lucubrating, simple past and past participle lucubrated)
(rare) To work diligently by artificial light; to study at night.
To work or write like a scholar.
• burn the midnight oil
• elucubrate
• pull an all-nighter
• tubercula
Source: Wiktionary
Lu"cu*brate, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lucubrated; p. pr. & vb. n. Lucubrated.] Etym: [L. lucubratus, p. p. of lucubrare to work by lamplight, fr. lux light. See Light, n.]
Definition: To study by candlelight or a lamp; to study by night.
Lu"cu*brate, v. t.
Definition: To elaborate, perfect, or compose, by night study or by laborious endeavor.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
4 June 2025
(verb) bestow a quality on; “Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company”; “The music added a lot to the play”; “She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings”; “This adds a light note to the program”
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.