LEAD

lead

(noun) the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; “the lead was in the dummy”

lead

(noun) a position of being the initiator of something and an example that others will follow (especially in the phrase ‘take the lead’); “he takes the lead in any group”; “we were just waiting for someone to take the lead”; “they didn’t follow our lead”

lead, pencil lead

(noun) mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

lead, leading

(noun) thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

leash, tether, lead

(noun) restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

lead

(noun) an advantage held by a competitor in a race; “he took the lead at the last turn”

lead, track, trail

(noun) evidence pointing to a possible solution; “the police are following a promising lead”; “the trail led straight to the perpetrator”

lead, lead-in, lede

(noun) the introductory section of a story; “it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter”

lead, lead story

(noun) a news story of major importance

tip, lead, steer, confidential information, wind, hint

(noun) an indication of potential opportunity; “he got a tip on the stock market”; “a good lead for a job”

lead

(noun) (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; “he took a long lead off first”

star, principal, lead

(noun) an actor who plays a principal role

lead

(noun) (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

lead

(noun) the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

lead, Pb, atomic number

(noun) a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; “the children were playing with lead soldiers”

lead

(verb) cause to undertake a certain action; “Her greed led her to forge the checks”

moderate, chair, lead

(verb) preside over; “John moderated the discussion”

conduct, lead, direct

(verb) lead, as in the performance of a composition; “conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years”

precede, lead

(verb) move ahead (of others) in time or space

lead, head

(verb) travel in front of; go in advance of others; “The procession was headed by John”

lead, take, direct, conduct, guide

(verb) take somebody somewhere; “We lead him to our chief”; “can you take me to the main entrance?”; “He conducted us to the palace”

head, lead

(verb) be in charge of; “Who is heading this project?”

leave, result, lead

(verb) produce as a result or residue; “The water left a mark on the silk dress”; “Her blood left a stain on the napkin”

run, go, pass, lead, extend

(verb) stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; “Service runs all the way to Cranbury”; “His knowledge doesn’t go very far”; “My memory extends back to my fourth year of life”; “The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets”

go, lead

(verb) lead, extend, or afford access; “This door goes to the basement”; “The road runs South”

run, lead

(verb) cause something to pass or lead somewhere; “Run the wire behind the cabinet”

lead, top

(verb) be ahead of others; be the first; “she topped her class every year”

Source: WordNet® 3.1

Etymology 1

Noun

lead (countable and uncountable, plural leads)

(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).

(countable, nautical) A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or (dated) to estimate velocity in knots.

A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

(uncountable, typography) Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

(plural leads) A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

(countable) A thin cylinder of black lead or plumbago (graphite) used in pencils.

(slang) Bullets; ammunition.

Verb

lead (third-person singular simple present leads, present participle leading, simple past and past participle leaded)

(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead

(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

Usage notes

Note carefully these three senses are verbs derived from the noun referring to the metallic element, and are unrelated to the heteronym defined below under Etymology 2.

Etymology 2

Verb

lead (third-person singular simple present leads, present participle leading, simple past and past participle led)

(heading, transitive) To guide or conduct.

To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.

To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of, to lead a pupil; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.

(figuratively): To direct; to counsel; to instruct

To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.

To guide or conduct oneself in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).

(intransitive) To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

(heading) To begin, to be ahead.

(transitive) To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.

(intransitive) To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.

(intransitive) To be more advanced in technology or business than others.

(heading, sport)

(transitive, cards, dominoes) To begin a game, round, or trick, with

(intransitive) To be ahead of others, e.g, in a race.

(intransitive) To have the highest interim score in a game.

(baseball) To step off base and move towards the next base.

(shooting) To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.

(transitive, climbing) Lead climb.

(transitive) To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure

(intransitive) To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place.

To produce (with to).

Misspelling of led.

(transitive) To live or experience (a particular way of life).

Noun

lead (countable and uncountable, plural leads)

(countable) The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

(countable) Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in a game in an incomplete game.

(UK, countable) An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

(baseball) The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

(uncountable, card games, dominoes) The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

(acting) The main role in a play or film; the lead role.

(acting) The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

(countable) A channel of open water in an ice field.

(countable, mining) A lode.

(nautical) The course of a rope from end to end.

A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

• Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

Charging lead.

(civil engineering) The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

(horology) The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

Hypothesis that has not been pursued

Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

(marketing) Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

(curling) The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

(newspapers) A teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

(engineering) The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

(music) In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor

(music) The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

(music) A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

(engineering) The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

(electrical) The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

(electrical) The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

Usage notes

Note that these noun (attributive) uses are all derived from the verb, not the chemical element in Etymology 1.

Adjective

lead (not comparable)

(not comparable) Foremost.

Synonyms: first, front, head, leader, leading

(music) main, principal

Etymology 3

Verb

lead

Misspelling of led.

Anagrams

• ALDE, Adel, Dale, Deal, Dela, E.D. La., Leda, adle, dale, deal, lade

Source: Wiktionary

Lead (lêd), n. Etym: [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. leád; akin to D. lood, MHG. lot, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. sq. root123]

1. (Chem.)

Definition: One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide.

2. An article made of lead or an alloy of lead; as: (a) A plummet or mass of lead, used in sounding at sea. (b) (Print.) A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing. (c) Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs; hence, pl., a roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates. I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top. Bacon

3. A small cylinder of black lead or plumbago, used in pencils. Black lead, graphite or plumbago, ; -- so called from its leadlike appearance and streak. [Colloq.] -- Coasting lead, a sounding lead intermediate in weight between a hand lead and deep-sea lead.

– Deep-sea lead, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in water exceeding a hundred fathoms in depth. Ham. Nav. Encyc.

– Hand lead, a small lead use for sounding in shallow water.

– Krems lead, Kremnitz lead Etym: [so called from Krems or Kremnitz, in Austria], a pure variety of white lead, formed into tablets, and called also Krems, or Kremnitz, white, and Vienna white.

– Lead arming, tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead. See To arm the lead (below).

– Lead colic. See under Colic.

– Lead color, a deep bluish gray color, like tarnished lead.

– Lead glance. (Min.) Same as Galena.

– Lead line (a) (Med.) A dark line along the gums produced by a deposit of metallic lead, due to lead poisoning. (b) (Naut.) A sounding line.

– Lead mill, a leaden polishing wheel, used by lapidaries.

– Lead ocher (Min.), a massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead. Same as Massicot.

– Lead pencil, a pencil of which the marking material is graphite (black lead).

– Lead plant (Bot.), a low leguminous plant, genus Amorpha (A. canescens), found in the Northwestern United States, where its presence is supposed to indicate lead ore. Gray.

– Lead tree. (a) (Bot.) A West Indian name for the tropical, leguminous tree, Leucæna glauca; -- probably so called from the glaucous color of the foliage. (b) (Chem.) Lead crystallized in arborescent forms from a solution of some lead salt, as by suspending a strip of zinc in lead acetate.

– Mock lead, a miner's term for blende.

– Red lead, a scarlet, crystalline, granular powder, consisting of minium when pure, but commonly containing several of the oxides of lead. It is used as a paint or cement and also as an ingredient of flint glass.

– Red lead ore (Min.), crocoite.

– Sugar of lead, acetate of lead.

– To arm the lead, to fill the hollow in the bottom of a sounding lead with tallow in order to discover the nature of the bottom by the substances adhering. Ham. Nav. Encyc.

– To cast, or heave, the lead, to cast the sounding lead for ascertaining the depth of water.

– White lead, hydrated carbonate of lead, obtained as a white, amorphous powder, and much used as an ingredient of white paint.

Lead, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Leaded; p. pr. & vb. n. Leading.]

1. To cover, fill, or affect with lead; as, continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.

2. (Print.)

Definition: To place leads between the lines of; as, to lead a page; leaded matter.

Lead (led), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Led; p. pr. & vb. n. Leading.] Etym: [OE. leden, AS. l (akin to OS. l, D. leiden, G. leiten,Icel. le, Sw. leda, Dan.lede), properly a causative fr. AS. li to go; akin to OHG. l, Icel. l,Goth. leipan (in comp.). Cf. Lode, Loath.]

1. To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection; as, a father leads a child; a jockey leads a horse with a halter; a dog leads a blind man. If a blind man lead a blind man, both fall down in the ditch. Wyclif (Matt. xv. 14.) They thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill. Luke iv. 29. In thy right hand lead with thee The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty. Milton.

2. To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, esp. by going with or going in advance of. Hence, figuratively: To direct; to counsel; to instruct; as, to lead a traveler; to lead a pupil. The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way. Ex. xiii. 21. He leadeth me beside the still waters. Ps. xxiii. 2. This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide. Milton.

3. To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; as, to lead an army, an exploring party, or a search; to lead a political party. Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, lead armies, or possess places. South.

4. To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among; as, the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages. As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way. Fairfax. And lo ! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest. Leigh Hunt.

5. To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure; as, to lead one to espouse a righteous cause. He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than led by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions. Eikon Basilike. Silly women, laden with sins,led away by divers lusts. 2 Tim. iii. 6 (Rev. Ver.).

6. To guide or conduct one's self in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course). That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life. 1 Tim. ii. 2. Nor thou with shadowed hint confuse A life that leads melodious days. Tennyson. You remember . . . the life he used to lead his wife and daughter. Dickens.

7. (Cards & Dominoes)

Definition: To begin a game, round, or trick, with; as, to lead trumps; the double five was led. To lead astray, to guide in a wrong way, or into error; to seduce from truth or rectitude.

– To lead captive, to carry or bring into captivity.

– To lead the way, to show the way by going in front; to act as guide. Goldsmith.

Lead, v. i.

1. To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preëminence; to be first or chief; -- used in most of the senses of lead, v. t.

2. To tend or reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place; as, the path leads to the mill; gambling leads to other vices. The mountain foot that leads towards Mantua. Shak. To lead off or out, to go first; to begin.

Lead, n.

1. The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction; as, to take the lead; to be under the lead of another. At the time I speak of, and having a momentary lead, . . . I am sure I did my country important service. Burke.

2. precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, the white horse had the lead; a lead of a boat's length, or of half a second.

3. (Cards & Dominoes)

Definition: The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played; as, your partner has the lead.

4. An open way in an ice field. Kane.

5. (Mining)

Definition: A lode.

6. (Naut.)

Definition: The course of a rope from end to end.

7. (Steam Engine)

Definition: The width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

Note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

8. (Civil Engineering)

Definition: the distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

9. (Horology)

Definition: The action of a tooth, as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. Saunier. Lead angle (Steam Engine), the angle which the crank maker with the line of centers, in approaching it, at the instant when the valve opens to admit steam.

– Lead screw (Mach.), the main longitudinal screw of a lathe, which gives the feed motion to the carriage.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition

LEAD

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

Usage notes

Etymology 2

Verb

Noun

Usage notes

Adjective

Etymology 3

Verb

Anagrams

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