JUSTICE
justice
(noun) judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
justice, justness
(noun) the quality of being just or fair
judge, justice, jurist
(noun) a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Noun
Justice (plural Justices)
The title of a justice of court.
Proper noun
Justice
An occupational surname.
A male or female given name from English from the abstract noun justice.
Etymology
Noun
justice (countable and uncountable, plural justices)
The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc, especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
The civil power dealing with law.
A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized as a title.
Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.
Synonyms
• (judge of various lower courts): See judge
• (judge of a superior court): justiciar, justiciary
Antonyms
• injustice
Source: Wiktionary
Jus"tice, n. Etym: [F., fr. L. justitia, fr. justus just. See Just,
a.]
1. The quality of being just; conformity to the principles of
righteousness and rectitude in all things; strict performance of
moral obligations; practical conformity to human or divine law;
integrity in the dealings of men with each other; rectitude; equity;
uprightness.
Justice and judgment are the haditation of thy throne. Ps. ixxxix.
11.
The king-becoming graces, As justice, verity, temperance, stableness,
. . . I have no relish of them. Shak.
2. Conformity to truth and reality in expressing opinions and in
conduct; fair representation of facts respecting merit or demerit;
honesty; fidelity; impartiality; as, the justice of a description or
of a judgment; historical justice.
3. The rendering to every one his due or right; just treatment;
requital of desert; merited reward or punishment; that which is due
to one's conduct or motives.
This even-handed justice Commends the ingredients of our poisoned
chalice To our own lips. Shak.
4. Agreeableness to right; equity; justness; as, the justice of a
claim.
5. A person duly commissioned to hold courts, or to try and decide
controversies and administer justice.
Note: This title is given to the judges of the common law courts in
England and in the United States, and extends to judicial officers
and magistrates of every grade. Bed of justice. See under Bed.
– Chief justice. See in the Vocabulary.
– Justice of the peace (Law), a judicial officer or subordinate
magistrate appointed for the conservation of the peace in a specified
district, with other incidental powers specified in his commission.
In the United States a justice of the peace has jurisdiction to
adjudicate certain minor cases, commit offenders, etc.
Syn.
– Equity; law; right; rectitude; honesty; integrity; uprightness;
fairness; impartiality.
– Justice, Equity, Law. Justice and equity are the same; but human
laws, though designed to secure justice, are of necessity imperfect,
and hence what is strictly legal is at times far from being equitable
or just. Here a court of equity comes in to redress the grievances.
It does so, as distinguished from courts of law; and as the latter
are often styled courts of justice, some have fancied that there is
in this case a conflict between justice and equity. The real conflict
is against the working of the law; this a court of equity brings into
accordance with the claims of justice. It would be an unfortunate use
of language which should lead any one to imagine he might have
justice on his side while practicing iniquity (inequity). Justice,
Rectitude. Rectitude, in its widest sense, is one of the most
comprehensive words in our language, denoting absolute conformity to
the rule of right in principle and practice. Justice refers more
especially to the carrying out of law, and has been considered by
moralists as of three kinds: (1) Commutative justice, which gives
every man his own property, including things pledged by promise. (2)
Distributive justice, which gives every man his exact deserts. (3)
General justice, which carries out all the ends of law, though not in
every case through the precise channels of commutative or
distributive justice; as we see often done by a parent or a ruler in
his dealings with those who are subject to his control.
Jus"tice, v. t.
Definition: To administer justice to. [Obs.] Bacon.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition