Some 16th-century Italian clergymen tried to ban coffee because they believed it to be “satanic.” However, Pope Clement VII loved coffee so much that he lifted the ban and had coffee baptized in 1600.
unwillingness, involuntariness
(noun) the trait of being unwilling; “his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made”; “in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
involuntariness (uncountable)
The state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism.
• voluntariness
• nonuniversalist
Source: Wiktionary
In*vol"un*ta*ri*ness, n.
Definition: The quality or state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
7 March 2025
(noun) chafing between two skin surfaces that are in contact (as in the armpit or under the breasts or between the thighs)
Some 16th-century Italian clergymen tried to ban coffee because they believed it to be “satanic.” However, Pope Clement VII loved coffee so much that he lifted the ban and had coffee baptized in 1600.