INTERFERENCE
interference
(noun) (American football) blocking a player’s path with your body; “he ran interference for the quarterback”
hindrance, hinderance, interference
(noun) the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
hindrance, hinderance, hitch, preventive, preventative, encumbrance, incumbrance, interference
(noun) any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
intervention, interference
(noun) a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
noise, interference, disturbance
(noun) electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
interference (countable and uncountable, plural interferences)
The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
(sports) The illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games.
(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.
A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.
(US, legal) In United States patent law, an inter partes proceeding to determine the priority issues of multiple patent applications; a priority contest.
(chess) The interruption of the line between an attacked piece and its defender by sacrificially interposing a piece.
Antonyms
• noninterference
Source: Wiktionary
In`ter*fer"ence, n. Etym: [See Interfere.]
1. The act or state of interfering; as, the stoppage of a machine by
the interference of some of its parts; a meddlesome interference in
the business of others.
2. (Physics)
Definition: The mutual influence, under certain conditions, of two streams
of light, or series of pulsations of sound, or, generally, two waves
or vibrations of any kind, producing certain characteristic
phenomena, as colored fringes, dark bands, or darkness, in the case
of light, silence or increased intensity in sounds; neutralization or
superposition of waves generally.
Note: The term is most commonly applied to light, and the undulatory
theory of light affords the proper explanation of the phenomena which
are considered to be produced by the superposition of waves, and are
thus substantially identical in their origin with the phenomena of
heat, sound, waves of water, and the like.
3. (Patent Law)
Definition: The act or state of interfering, or of claiming a right to the
same invention. Interference figures (Optics), the figures observed
when certain sections of crystallized bodies are viewed in converging
polarized light; thus, a section of a uniaxial crystal, cut normal to
the vertical axis, shows a series of concentric colored rings with a
single black cross; -- so called because produced by the interference
of luminous waves.
– Interference fringe. (Optics) See Fringe.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition