In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.
callous, indurate, pachydermatous
(adjective) emotionally hardened; “a callous indifference to suffering”; “cold-blooded and indurate to public opinion”
inure, harden, indurate
(verb) cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate; “He was inured to the cold”
harden, indurate
(verb) become hard or harder; “The wax hardened”
harden, indurate
(verb) make hard or harder; “The cold hardened the butter”
indurate
(verb) become fixed or established; “indurated customs”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
indurate (third-person singular simple present indurates, present participle indurating, simple past and past participle indurated)
To harden or to grow hard.
To make callous or unfeeling.
To inure; to strengthen; to make hardy or robust.
• inure
• (harden): See also harden
• (strengthen): See also strengthen
indurate (comparative more indurate, superlative most indurate)
Hardened, obstinate, unfeeling, callous.
• daturine, ruinated, urinated
Source: Wiktionary
In"du*rate, a. Etym: [L. induratus, p. p. of indurare to harden. See Endure.]
1. Hardened; not soft; indurated. Tyndale.
2. Without sensibility; unfeeling; obdurate.
In"du*rate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Indurated; p. pr. & vb. n. Indurating.]
1. To make hard; as, extreme heat indurates clay; some fossils are indurated by exposure to the air.
2. To make unfeeling; to deprive of sensibility; to render obdurate.
In"du*rate, v. i.
Definition: To grow hard; to harden, or become hard; as, clay indurates by drying, and by heat.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
5 November 2024
(verb) draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time; “The speaker temporized in order to delay the vote”
In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.