ibidem, ib., ibid.
(adverb) in the same place (used when citing a reference)
Source: WordNet® 3.1
I*bi"dem, adv. Etym: [L.]
Definition: In the same place; -- abbreviated ibid. or ib.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
27 May 2025
(noun) the property of being directional or maintaining a direction; “the directionality of written English is from left to right”
The first coffee-house in Mecca dates back to the 1510s. The beverage was in Turkey by the 1530s. It appeared in Europe circa 1515-1519 and was introduced to England by 1650. By 1675 the country had more than 3,000 coffee houses, and coffee had replaced beer as a breakfast drink.
