HYDROMETER
hydrometer, gravimeter
(noun) a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
hydrometer (plural hydrometers)
An instrument that floats in a liquid and measures its specific gravity on a scale.
Anagrams
• hydrometre
Source: Wiktionary
Hy*drom"e*ter, n. Etym: [Hydro-, 1 + -meter: cf. F. hydromètre.]
1. (Physics)
Definition: An instrument for determining the specific gravities of
liquids, and thence the strength spirituous liquors, saline
solutions, etc.
Note: It is usually made of glass with a graduated stem, and
indicates the specific gravity of a liquid by the depth to which it
sinks in it, the zero of the scale marking the depth to which it
sinks in pure water. Extra weights are sometimes used to adapt the
scale to liquids of different densities.
2. An instrument, variously constructed, used for measuring the
velocity or discharge of water, as in rivers, from reservoirs, etc.,
and called by various specific names according to its construction or
use, as tachometer, rheometer, hydrometer, pendulum, etc.; a current
gauge.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition