In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
hierarchy, power structure, pecking order
(noun) the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body
hierarchy
(noun) a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system; “put honesty first in her hierarchy of values”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
hierarchy (plural hierarchies)
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.
Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.
Source: Wiktionary
Hi"er*arch`y, n.; pl. Hierarchies. Etym: [Gr. hiérarchie.]
1. Dominion or authority in sacred things.
2. A body of officials disposed organically in ranks and orders each subordinate to the one above it; a body of ecclesiastical rulers.
3. A form of government administered in the church by patriarchs, metropolitans, archbishops, bishops, and, in an inferior degree, by priests. Shipley.
4. A rank or order of holy beings. Standards and gonfalons . . . for distinction serve Of hierarchies, of orders, and degrees. Milton.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
27 January 2025
(adjective) capable of being split or cleft or divided in the direction of the grain; “fissile crystals”; “fissile wood”
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.