HELIOMETER
heliometer
(noun) an instrument used to measure the angular separation of two stars that are too far apart to be included in the field of view of an ordinary telescope
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
heliometer (plural heliometers)
An astronomical instrument, based on a telescope, for measuring the diameter of the sun; now used to measure the angular distance between stars and other celestial bodies.
Source: Wiktionary
He`li*om"e*ter, n. Etym: [Helio- + -meter: cf. F. héliomètre.]
(Astron.)
Definition: An instrument devised originally for measuring the diameter of
the sun; now employed for delicate measurements of the distance and
relative direction of two stars too far apart to be easily measured
in the field of view of an ordinary telescope.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition