GALVANIZE
galvanize, galvanise
(verb) stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
galvanize, galvanise
(verb) cover with zinc; “galvanize steel”
startle, galvanize, galvanise
(verb) to stimulate to action; “the loud noise startled him awake”; “galvanized into action”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Verb
galvanize (third-person singular simple present galvanizes, present participle galvanizing, simple past and past participle galvanized) (transitive)
(chemistry) To coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means.
Synonyms: electroplate, zinc (rare)
To coat with rust-resistant zinc.
(figurative) To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock.
Synonyms: animate, startle, urge
(archaic) To electrify.
(historical, US) To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War.
Source: Wiktionary
Gal"va*nize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Galvanized; p pr. & vb. n.
Galvanizing.] Etym: [Cf. F. galvaniser.]
1. To affect with galvanism; to subject to the action of electrical
currents.
2. To plate, as with gold, silver, etc., by means of electricity.
3. To restore to consciousness by galvanic action (as from a state of
suspended animation); hence, to stimulate or excite to a factitious
animation or activity.
4. To coat, as iron, with zinc. See Galvanized iron. Galvanized iron,
formerly, iron coated with zink by electrical deposition; now more
commonly, iron coated with zink by plunging into a bath of melted
zink, after its surface has been cleaned by friction with the aid of
dilute acid.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition