FRANKPLEDGE

Etymology

From Anglo-Latin franciplegium, a Latinisation of Anglo-Norman frauncplege ("free pledge"), a mistranslation of Old English friðborh ("pledge of peace") {which had the corrupted form friborh, which led to the Modern English term friborg}, as if it were *freoborh ("free pledge"). See also friborg, which refers to the predecessor of frankpledge.

Noun

frankpledge (plural frankpledges)

(law, historical) A form of collective suretyship and punishment under English law among the members of a tithing.

Any group so similarly answerable for the conduct of all its members and liable for collective punishment.

(law, historical) A decener: a member of a tithing bound in frankpledge.

(law, historical, uncommon) The tithing itself.

Source: Wiktionary

Frank"pledge`, n. Etym: [Frank free + pledge.] (O. Eng. Law) (a) A pledge or surety for the good behavior of freemen, -- each freeman who was a member of an ancient decennary, tithing, or friborg, in England, being a pledge for the good conduct of the others, for the preservation of the public peace; a free surety. (b) The tithing itself. Bouvier. The servants of the crown were not, as now, bound in frankpledge for each other. Macaulay.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition

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