FORCE

violence, force

(noun) an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); “he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one”

effect, force

(noun) (of a law) having legal validity; “the law is still in effect”

force, forcefulness, strength

(noun) physical energy or intensity; “he hit with all the force he could muster”; “it was destroyed by the strength of the gale”; “a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man”

force

(noun) a powerful effect or influence; “the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them”

force

(noun) a group of people having the power of effective action; “he joined forces with a band of adventurers”

force, personnel

(noun) group of people willing to obey orders; “a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens”

power, force

(noun) one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; “the mysterious presence of an evil power”; “may the force be with you”; “the forces of evil”

force

(noun) (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; “force equals mass times acceleration”

force, thrust

(verb) impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; “She forced her diet fads on him”

force

(verb) do forcibly; exert force; “Don’t force it!”

force, drive, ram

(verb) force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; “She rammed her mind into focus”; “He drives me mad”

wedge, squeeze, force

(verb) squeeze like a wedge into a tight space; “I squeezed myself into the corner”

storm, force

(verb) take by force; “Storm the fort”

impel, force

(verb) urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

push, force

(verb) move with force; “He pushed the table into a corner”

coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure, force

(verb) to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means; “She forced him to take a job in the city”; “He squeezed her for information”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Proper noun

Force

(Northern England) Falls. used in place names.

Anagrams

• Cofer, Corfe, corfe

Etymology 1

Noun

force (countable and uncountable, plural forces)

Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.

Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.

(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.

(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)

Something or anything that has the power to produce a physical effect upon something else, such as causing it to move or change shape.

(countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.

(uncountable) The ability to attack, control, or constrain.

(countable) A magic trick in which the outcome is known to the magician beforehand, especially one involving the apparent free choice of a card by another person.

(legal) Legal validity.

(legal) Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.

(linguistics, semantics, pragmatics) Ability of an utterance or its element (word, form, prosody, ...) to effect a given meaning.

(humorous or science fiction, with the, often, capitalized) A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note. [1977]

synonym of police force

Usage notes

• Adjectives often applied to "force": military, cultural, economic, gravitational, electric, magnetic, strong, weak, positive, negative, attractive, repulsive, good, evil, dark, physical, muscular, spiritual, intellectual, mental, emotional, rotational, tremendous, huge.

• (science fiction): Outside of fiction, the force may be used as an alternative to invoking luck, destiny, or God. For example, the force was with him instead of luck was on his side, or may the force be with you instead of may God be with you.

Hyponyms

• air force

• g-force

• antiforce

• armed forces

• brute force

• centripetal force

• centrifugal force

• Coulomb force

• Coriolis force

• fundamental force

• gale force

• police force

• restoring force

• spent force

• task force

• wind force

• workforce

Verb

force (third-person singular simple present forces, present participle forcing, simple past and past participle forced)

(transitive) To violate (a woman); to rape. [from 14thc.]

(obsolete, reflexive, intransitive) To exert oneself, to do one's utmost. [from 14thc.]

(transitive) To compel (someone or something) to do something. [from 15thc.]

(transitive) To constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of. [from 16thc.]

(transitive) To drive (something) by force, to propel (generally + prepositional phrase or adverb). [from 16thc.]

(transitive) To cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force. [from 16thc.]

(transitive) To forcibly open (a door, lock etc.). [from 17thc.]

To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.

(transitive, baseball) To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.

(whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.

(archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.

(archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

(obsolete) To allow the force of; to value; to care for.

Etymology 2

Noun

force (plural forces)

(countable, Northern England) A waterfall or cascade.

Etymology 3

Verb

force (third-person singular simple present forces, present participle forcing, simple past and past participle forced)

To stuff; to lard; to farce.

Anagrams

• Cofer, Corfe, corfe

Source: Wiktionary


Force, v. t. Etym: [See Farce to stuff.]

Definition: To stuff; to lard; to farce. [R.] Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit. Shak.

Force, n. Etym: [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. fors, foss, Dan. fos.]

Definition: A waterfall; a cascade. [Prov. Eng.] To see the falls for force of the river Kent. T. Gray.

Force, n. Etym: [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See Fort, n.]

1. Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or energy; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; especially, power to persuade, or convince, or impose obligation; pertinency; validity; special signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a contract, or a term. He was, in the full force of the words, a good man. Macaulay.

2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion. Which now they hold by force, and not by right. Shak.

3. Strength or power war; hence, a body of land or naval combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; -- an armament; troops; warlike array; -- often in the plural; hence, a body of men prepared for action in other ways; as, the laboring force of a plantation. Is Lucius general of the forces Shak.

4. (Law) (a) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary to law, upon persons or things; violence. (b) Validity; efficacy. Burrill.

5. (Physics)

Definition: Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force. Animal force (Physiol.), muscular force or energy.

– Catabiotic force Etym: [Gr. (Biol.), the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with the primary structures.

– Centrifugal force, Centripetal force, Coercive force, etc. See under Centrifugal, Centripetal, etc.

– Composition of forces, Correlation of forces, etc. See under Composition, Correlation, etc.

– Force and arms Etym: [trans. of L. vi et armis] (Law), an expression in old indictments, signifying violence.

– In force, or Of force, of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of full virtue; not suspended or reversed. "A testament is of force after men are dead." Heb. ix. 17.

– Metabolic force (Physiol.), the influence which causes and controls the metabolism of the body.

– No force, no matter of urgency or consequence; no account; hence, to do no force, to make no account of; not to heed. [Obs.] Chaucer.

– Of force, of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. "Good reasons must, of force, give place to better." Shak.

– Plastic force (Physiol.), the force which presumably acts in the growth and repair of the tissues.

– Vital force (Physiol.), that force or power which is inherent in organization; that form of energy which is the cause of the vital phenomena of the body, as distinguished from the physical forces generally known.

Syn.

– Strength; vigor; might; energy; stress; vehemence; violence; compulsion; coaction; constraint; coercion.

– Force, Strength. Strength looks rather to power as an inward capability or energy. Thus we speak of the strength of timber, bodily strength, mental strength, strength of emotion, etc. Force, on the other hand, looks more to the outward; as, the force of gravitation, force of circumstances, force of habit, etc. We do, indeed, speak of strength of will and force of will; but even here the former may lean toward the internal tenacity of purpose, and the latter toward the outward expression of it in action. But, though the two words do in a few cases touch thus closely on each other, there is, on the whole, a marked distinction in our use of force and strength. "Force is the name given, in mechanical science, to whatever produces, or can produce, motion." Nichol. Thy tears are of no force to mollify This flinty man. Heywood. More huge in strength than wise in works he was. Spenser. Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found Strength added from above, new hope to spring Out of despair. Milton.

Force, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Forced; p. pr. & vb. n. Forcing.] Etym: [OF. forcier, F. forcer, fr. LL. forciare, fortiare. See Force, n.]

1. To constrain to do or to forbear, by the exertion of a power not resistible; to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means; to coerce; as, masters force slaves to labor.

2. To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on the mind.

3. To do violence to; to overpower, or to compel by violence to one;s will; especially, to ravish; to violate; to commit rape upon. To force their monarch and insult the court. Dryden. I should have forced thee soon wish other arms. Milton. To force a spotless virgin's chastity. Shak.

4. To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.

5. To impel, drive, wrest, extort, get, etc., by main strength or violence; -- with a following adverb, as along, away, from, into, through, out, etc. It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay That scarce the victor forced the steel away. Dryden. To force the tyrant from his seat by war. Sahk. Ethelbert ordered that none should be forced into religion. Fuller.

6. To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce. [Obs.] What can the church force more J. Webster.

7. To exert to the utmost; to urge; hence, to strain; to urge to excessive, unnatural, or untimely action; to produce by unnatural effort; as, to force a consient or metaphor; to force a laugh; to force fruits. High on a mounting wave my head I bore, Forcing my strength, and gathering to the shore. Dryden.

8. (Whist)

Definition: To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit of which he has none.

9. To provide with forces; to reënforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison. [Obs.] Shak.

10. To allow the force of; to value; to care for. [Obs.] For me, I force not argument a straw. Shak.

Syn.

– To compel; constrain; oblige; necessitate; coerce; drive; press; impel.

Force, v. i. [Obs. in all the senses.]

1. To use violence; to make violent effort; to strive; to endeavor. Forcing with gifts to win his wanton heart. Spenser.

2. To make a difficult matter of anything; to labor; to hesitate; hence, to force of, to make much account of; to regard. Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear. Shak. I force not of such fooleries. Camden.

3. To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter. It is not sufficient to have attained the name and dignity of a shepherd, not forcing how. Udall.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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23 December 2024

QUANDONG

(noun) Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit


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Coffee Trivia

Espresso is both a coffee beverage and a brewing method that originated in Italy. When making an espresso, a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure forces through finely-ground coffee beans. It has more caffeine per unit volume than most coffee beverages. Its smaller serving size will take three shots to equal a mug of standard brewed coffee.

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