In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
Firman
A surname.
firman (plural firmans)
A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey.
Hyponym: hatti-sherif
Source: Wiktionary
Fir"man ( or ), n.; pl. Firmans or. Etym: [Pers. ferman.]
Definition: In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; -- generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance. [Written also firmaun.]
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
18 June 2025
(noun) large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.