FATHOM

fathom, fthm

(noun) (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore

fathom, fthm

(noun) a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

fathom, sound

(verb) measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

penetrate, fathom, bottom

(verb) come to understand

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Noun

fathom (plural fathoms)

(obsolete) Grasp, envelopment, control.

(units of measure, now usually nautical) An English unit of length for water depth notionally based upon the width of grown man's outstretched arms but standardized as 6 feet (about 1.8 m).

Synonyms: brace, stade (obsolete), orguia (Greek)

(units of measure) Various similar units in other systems.

(figuratively) Depth of insight, mental reach or scope.

• Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene I, ll. 151-2

Verb

fathom (third-person singular simple present fathoms, present participle fathoming, simple past and past participle fathomed)

(transitive, archaic) To encircle with outstretched arms, especially to take a measurement; to embrace.

(transitive) To measure the depth of, take a sounding of.

(transitive, figuratively) To get to the bottom of; to manage to comprehend; understand (a problem etc.).

Synonyms: fathom out, figure out, puzzle out, work out

Source: Wiktionary


Fath"om, n. [fadme, faedhme, AS. fæedhm fathom, the embracing arms; akin to OS. faedhmos the outstretched arms, D. vadem, vaam, fathom, OHG. fadom, fadum, G. faden fathom, thread, Icel. faedhmr fathom, Sw. famn, Dan. favn; cf. Gr. patere to lie open, extend. Cf. Patent, Petal.]

1. A measure of length, containing six feet; the space to which a man can extend his arms; -- used chiefly in measuring cables, cordage, and the depth of navigable water by soundings.

2. The measure or extant of one's capacity; depth, as of intellect; profundity; reach; penetration. [R.] Another of his fathom they have none To lead their business. Shak.

Fath"om, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fathomed; p. pr. & vb. n. Fathoming.]

1. To encompass with the arms extended or encircling; to measure by throwing the arms about; to span. [Obs.] Purchas.

2. The measure by a sounding line; especially, to sound the depth of; to penetrate, measure, and comprehend; to get to the bottom of. Dryden. The page of life that was spread out before me seemed dull and commonplace, only because I had not fathomed its deeper import. Hawthotne.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

25 March 2025

IMMOBILIZATION

(noun) fixation (as by a plaster cast) of a body part in order to promote proper healing; “immobilization of the injured knee was necessary”


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Coffee Trivia

Coffee starts as a yellow berry, changes into a red berry, and then is picked by hand to harvest. The red berry is de-shelled through a water soaking process and what’s left inside is the green coffee bean. This bean then dries in the sun for 3-5 days, where it is then packed and ready for sale.

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