EXTREMES
Noun
extremes
plural of extreme
Source: Wiktionary
EXTREME
Ex*treme", a. Etym: [L. extremus, superl. of exter, extrus, on the
outside, outward: cf. F. extrĂŞme. See Exterior.]
1. At the utmost point, edge, or border; outermost; utmost; farthest;
most remote; at the widest limit.
2. Last; final; conclusive; -- said of time; as, the extreme hour of
life.
3. The best of worst; most urgent; greatest; highest; immoderate;
excessive; most violent; as, an extreme case; extreme folly. "The
extremest remedy." Dryden. "Extreme rapidity." Sir W. Scott.
Yet extreme gusts will blow out fire. Shak.
4. Radical; ultra; as, extreme opinions.
The Puritans or extreme Protestants. Gladstone.
5. (Mus.)
Definition: Extended or contracted as much as possible; -- said of
intervals; as, an extreme sharp second; an extreme flat forth.
Extreme and mean ratio (Geom.), the relation of a line and its
segments when the line is so divided that the whole is to the greater
segment is to the less.
– Extreme distance. (Paint.) See Distance., n., 6.
– Extreme unction. See under Unction.
Note: Although this adjective, being superlative in signification, is
not properly subject to comparison, the superlative form not
unfrequently occurs, especially in the older writers. "Tried in his
extremest state." Spenser. "Extremest hardships." Sharp. "Extremest
of evils." Bacon. "Extremest verge of the swift brook." Shak. "The
sea's extremest borders." Addison.
Ex*treme", n.
1. The utmost point or verge; that part which terminates a body;
extremity.
2. Utmost limit or degree that is supposable or tolerable; hence,
furthest degree; any undue departure from the mean; -- often in the
plural: things at an extreme distance from each other, the most
widely different states, etc.; as, extremes of heat and cold, of
virtue and vice; extremes meet.
His parsimony went to the extreme of meanness. Bancroft.
3. An extreme state or condition; hence, calamity, danger, distress,
etc. "Resolute in most extremes." Shak.
4. (Logic)
Definition: Either of the extreme terms of a syllogism, the middle term
being interposed between them.
5. (Math.)
Definition: The first or the last term of a proportion or series. In the
extreme as much as possible. "The position of the Port was difficult
in the extreme." J. P. Peters.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition