DISTAFF
female, distaff
(adjective) characteristic of or peculiar to a woman; “female sensitiveness”; “female suffrage”
distaff
(noun) the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
distaff
(noun) the sphere of work by women
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
distaff (plural distaffs or distaves)
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist.
The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun.
Anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only.
A race for female horses only.
A woman, or women considered as a group.
Adjective
distaff (not comparable)
Of, relating to, or characteristic of women.
Of the maternal side of a family.
Synonyms
• (characteristic of women): female, maternal
Antonyms
• (characteristic of women): male, paternal, spear
Source: Wiktionary
Dis"taff, n.; pl. Distaffs, rarely Distaves. Etym: [OE. distaf,
dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a
distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.]
1. The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which
the thread is drawn in spinning by hand.
I will the distaff hold; come thou and spin. Fairfax.
2. Used as a symbol of the holder of a distaff; hence, a woman;
women, collectively.
His crown usurped, a distaff on the throne. Dryden.
Some say the crozier, some say the distaff was too busy. Howell.
Note: The plural is regular, but Distaves occurs in Beaumont &
Fletcher. Descent by distaff, descent on the mother's side.
– Distaff Day, or Distaff's Day, the morrow of the Epiphany, that
is, January 7, because working at the distaff was then resumed, after
the Christmas festival; -- called also Rock Day, a distaff being
called a rock. Shipley.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition