DISPERSE

circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around

(verb) cause to become widely known; “spread information”; “circulate a rumor”; “broadcast the news”

scatter, sprinkle, dot, dust, disperse

(verb) distribute loosely; “He scattered gun powder under the wagon”

disperse

(verb) separate (light) into spectral rays; “the prism disperses light”

disperse, dissipate, scatter, spread out

(verb) move away from each other; “The crowds dispersed”; “The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached”

disperse, dissipate, dispel, break up, scatter

(verb) to cause to separate and go in different directions; “She waved her hand and scattered the crowds”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Verb

disperse (third-person singular simple present disperses, present participle dispersing, simple past and past participle dispersed)

(transitive, intransitive) To scatter in different directions

(transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate

(transitive, intransitive) To disseminate

(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light etc. according to wavelength; to refract

(transitive, intransitive) To distribute throughout

Usage notes

• Do not confuse with the monetary word disburse, despite the two being near homophones and having a degree of semantic similarity (in which disbursed money may be dispersed among expenses). A mnemonic to help make the difference obvious (which uses a cognate of each word) is that dÄ­s-burs-ing is taking money out of the purse, whereas dÄ­-spers-ing causes something to be sparsely scattered.

Synonyms

• (scatter in different directions): See also disperse

Adjective

disperse (comparative more disperse, superlative most disperse)

Scattered or spread out.

Anagrams

• Perseids, despiser, perseids, presides

Source: Wiktionary


Dis*perse", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dispersed; p. pr. & vb. n. Dispersing.] Etym: [L. dispersus, p. p. of dispergere to strew, scatter. See Sparse.]

1. To scatter abroad; to drive to different parts; to distribute; to diffuse; to spread; as, the Jews are dispersed among all nations. The lips of the wise disperse knowledge. Prov. xv. 7. Two lions, in the still, dark night, A herd of beeves disperse. Cowper.

2. To scatter, so as to cause to vanish; to dissipate; as, to disperse vapors. Dispersed are the glories. Shak.

Syn.

– To scatter; dissipate; dispel; spread; diffuse; distribute; deal out; disseminate.

Dis*perse", v. i.

1. To separate; to go or move into different parts; to vanish; as, the company dispersed at ten o'clock; the clouds disperse.

2. To distribute wealth; to share one's abundance with others. He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor. Ps. cxii. 9.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

20 April 2024

MULTIPHASE

(adjective) of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle


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