DISCIPLINE
discipline
(noun) training to improve strength or self-control
discipline, correction
(noun) the act of disciplining; “the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received”
discipline
(noun) the trait of being well behaved; “he insisted on discipline among the troops”
discipline
(noun) a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; “he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine”; “for such a plan to work requires discipline”
discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick
(noun) a branch of knowledge; “in what discipline is his doctorate?”; “teachers should be well trained in their subject”; “anthropology is the study of human beings”
discipline, correct, sort out
(verb) punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience; “The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently”
discipline, train, condition
(verb) develop (a child’s or animal’s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; “Parents must discipline their children”; “Is this dog trained?”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
discipline (countable and uncountable, plural disciplines)
A controlled behaviour; self-control.
An enforced compliance or control.
A systematic method of obtaining obedience.
A state of order based on submission to authority.
A set of rules regulating behaviour.
A punishment to train or maintain control.
(Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation.
A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.
A specific branch of knowledge or learning.
A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
Synonyms
• (branch or category): field, sphere
• (punishment): penalty, sanction
Antonyms
• (controlled behaviour et al.): spontaneity
Verb
discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)
(transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
(transitive) To teach someone to obey authority.
(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
(transitive) To impose order on someone.
Synonyms
• drill
Source: Wiktionary
Dis`ci*pline, n. Etym: [F. discipline, L. disciplina, from
discipulus. See Disciple.]
1. The treatment suited to a disciple or learner; education;
development of the faculties by instruction and exercise; training,
whether physical, mental, or moral.
Wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity. Bacon.
Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of
good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience. C.
J. Smith.
2. Training to act in accordance with established rules; accustoming
to systematic and regular action; drill.
Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part, Obey the rules and
discipline of art. Dryden.
3. Subjection to rule; submissiveness to order and control; habit of
obedience.
The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are
yet obliged to be constantly on their guard. Rogers.
4. Severe training, corrective of faults; instruction by means of
misfortune, suffering, punishment, etc.
A sharp discipline of half a century had sufficed to educate
Macaulay.
5. Correction; chastisement; punishment inflicted by way of
correction and training.
Giving her the discipline of the strap. Addison.
6. The subject matter of instruction; a branch of knowledge. Bp.
Wilkins.
7. (Eccl.)
Definition: The enforcement of methods of correction against one guilty of
ecclesiastical offenses; reformatory or penal action toward a church
member.
8. (R. C. Ch.)
Definition: Self- inflicted and voluntary corporal punishment, as penance,
or otherwise; specifically, a penitential scourge.
9. (Eccl.)
Definition: A system of essential rules and duties; as, the Romish or
Anglican discipline.
Syn.
– Education; instruction; training; culture; correction;
chastisement; punishment.
Dis"ci*pline, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Disciplined; p. pr. & vb. n.
Disciplining.] Etym: [Cf. LL. disciplinarian to flog, fr. L.
disciplina discipline, and F. discipliner to discipline.]
1. To educate; to develop by instruction and exercise; to train.
2. To accustom to regular and systematic action; to bring under
control so as to act systematically; to train to act together under
orders; to teach subordination to; to form a habit of obedience in;
to drill.
Ill armed, and worse disciplined. Clarendon.
His mind . . . imperfectly disciplined by nature. Macaulay.
3. To improve by corrective and penal methods; to chastise; to
correct.
Has he disciplined Aufidius soundly Shak.
4. To inflict ecclesiastical censures and penalties upon.
Syn.
– To train; form; teach; instruct; bring up; regulate; correct;
chasten; chastise; punish.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition