CONGREGATION
congregation, congregating
(noun) the act of congregating
congregation
(noun) an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together; “a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph”; “a great congregation of birds flew over”
congregation, fold, faithful
(noun) a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
congregation (countable and uncountable, plural congregations)
The act of congregating or collecting together.
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
Any large gathering of people.
A group of eagles.
(UK, Oxford University) The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.
Source: Wiktionary
Con`gre*ga"tion, n. Etym: [L. congregatio: cf. F. congrégation.]
1. The act of congregating, or bringing together, or of collecting
into one aggregate or mass.
The means of reduction in the fire is but by the congregation of
homogeneal parts. Bacon.
2. A collection or mass of separate things.
A foul and pestilent congregation of vapors. Shak.
3. An assembly of persons; a gathering; esp. an assembly of persons
met for the worship of God, and for religious instruction; a body of
people who habitually so meet.
He [Bunyan] rode every year to London, and preached there to large
and attentive congregations. Macaulay.
4. (Anc. Jewish Hist.)
Definition: The whole body of the Jewish people; -- called also
Congregation of the Lord.
It is a sin offering for the congregation. Lev. iv. 21.
5. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A body of cardinals or other ecclesiastics to whom as intrusted
some departament of the church business; as, the Congregation of the
Propaganda, which has charge of the missions of the Roman Catholic
Church.
(b) A company of religious persons forming a subdivision of a
monastic order.
6. The assemblage of Masters and Doctors at Oxford or Cambrige
University, mainly for the granting of degrees. [Eng.]
7. (Scotch Church Hist.)
Definition: the name assumed by the Protestant party under John Knox. The
leaders called themselves (1557) Lords of the Congregation.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition