In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
certitude, cocksureness, overconfidence
(noun) total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant
Source: WordNet® 3.1
cocksureness (usually uncountable, plural cocksurenesses)
the state or condition of being cocksure
Source: Wiktionary
5 June 2025
(verb) raise or support (the level of printing) by inserting a piece of paper or cardboard under the type; “underlay the plate”
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.