CATAPHRACT

Etymology 1

Noun

cataphract (plural cataphracts)

(military, historical) Defensive armour covering the entire body of a soldier and often the soldier's horse as well, especially the linked mail or scale armour of some eastern nations.

(ichthyology, by extension, obsolete) An outer covering of some fish resembling armour or plate.

Etymology 2

Adjective

cataphract

(nautical, historical) Of a galley such as a trireme: with the upper tier of rowers shielded rather than exposed.

Antonym: aphract

Noun

cataphract (plural cataphracts)

(military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

Source: Wiktionary


Cat"a*phract, n. Etym: [L. cataphractes, Gr.

1. (Mil. Antiq.)

Definition: Defensive armor used for the whole body and often for the horse, also, esp. the linked mail or scale armor of some eastern nations.

2. A horseman covered with a cataphract. Archers and slingers, cataphracts, and spears. Milton.

3. (Zoöl.)

Definition: The armor or plate covering some fishes.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



RESET




Word of the Day

21 April 2025

ENCYCLOPEDIA

(noun) a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty


coffee icon

Coffee Trivia

In the 18th century, the Swedish government made coffee and its paraphernalia (including cups and dishes) illegal for its supposed ties to rebellious sentiment.

coffee icon