ANALYSIS
analysis
(noun) an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
psychoanalysis, analysis, depth psychology
(noun) a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; “his physician recommended psychoanalysis”
analysis, analytic thinking
(noun) the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
analysis
(noun) a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
analysis
(noun) a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
analysis
(noun) the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., ‘the father of the bride’ instead of ‘the bride’s father’
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
analysis (countable and uncountable, plural analyses)
(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).
(countable) The result of such a process.
(uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.
(countable, logic) Proof by deduction from known truths.
(countable, chemistry) The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.
(uncountable, music) The analytical study of melodies, harmonies, sequences, repetitions, variations, quotations, juxtapositions, and surprises.
(countable, psychology) Psychoanalysis.
Antonyms
• synthesis
Hyponyms
• cryptanalysis
• psychoanalysis
Source: Wiktionary
A*nal"y*sis, n.; pl. Analyses. Etym: [Gr. Loose.]
1. A resolution of anything, whether an object of the senses or of
the intellect, into its constituent or original elements; an
examination of the component parts of a subject, each separately, as
the words which compose a sentence, the tones of a tune, or the
simple propositions which enter into an argument. It is opposed to
synthesis.
2. (Chem.)
Definition: The separation of a compound substance, by chemical processes,
into its constituents, with a view to ascertain either (a) what
elements it contains, or (b) how much of each element is present. The
former is called qualitative, and the latter quantitative analysis.
3. (Logic)
Definition: The tracing of things to their source, and the resolving of
knowledge into its original principles.
4. (Math.)
Definition: The resolving of problems by reducing the conditions that are
in them to equations.
5.
(a) A syllabus, or table of the principal heads of a discourse,
disposed in their natural order.
(b) A brief, methodical illustration of the principles of a science.
In this sense it is nearly synonymous with synopsis.
6. (Nat. Hist.)
Definition: The process of ascertaining the name of a species, or its place
in a system of classification, by means of an analytical table or
key. Ultimate, Proximate, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Volumetric
analysis. (Chem.) See under Ultimate, Proximate, Qualitative, etc.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition